Industries
Electrical Contractor CPA Services
An electrical contractor usually runs two businesses at once: subcontract work billed to a general contractor months after it is performed, and service work billed to a homeowner the same week. They collect differently, they carry different risk, and most of the accounting decisions that matter follow from which one is growing.
Who your customer is changes the whole cycle
Working under a general contractor
Subcontract work is billed against a schedule of values, paid when the general contractor is paid, and closed out long after the crew has left. That gap is where electrical subs get into trouble: the profit is recognized on paper well before the money arrives, so a strong year on the return and a tight year in the bank account are the same year. Lien rights and the notices that preserve them are the practical protection, and they are calendar items, not legal abstractions.
Service and small residential work
Panel changes, troubleshooting and repair collect immediately and carry no retainage, which makes them the part of the business that funds the other part. They also have a different tax profile: less work in progress, more small-dollar material purchases, and a much higher share of revenue passing through card processing with fees netted out before the deposit lands. If your books record the deposit rather than the gross sale, revenue and expenses are both understated.
Who supplies the material
Whether you buy the material or the general contractor furnishes it changes both the size of your revenue and where South Carolina sales and use tax falls. Material bought for a job and material bought for stock are not automatically treated the same way, and tax paid at the counter on one job type but not another is a pattern that surfaces in an audit. It is a question worth answering once for each way you contract rather than job by job.
Payroll is the largest number and the most examined
Certified payroll on public and federally funded jobs
Public work, and private work with federal funding attached, generally carries prevailing wage requirements and weekly certified payroll reporting. That reporting has to agree with what the payroll records and the tax filings say, because it is the one place a third party reads your payroll in detail. Fringe benefits paid in cash and fringe benefits paid into a plan are reported differently and taxed differently, which is the part most often got wrong. We do not process payroll, but the return has to reconcile to whatever the payroll provider filed, and we will tell you when it does not.
Apprentices, helpers and license tiers
An apprentice is an employee. So, in almost every case, is a helper who works only for you, uses your van and follows your schedule. South Carolina licenses electrical contractors by tier and by the value of work undertaken, and a business licensed for one tier that regularly bids above it has a problem that is not a tax problem but will eventually become one. Apprenticeship programs can carry state credits, which are worth checking for the current year rather than assuming.
The workers compensation premium audit
The annual comp audit reprices your policy from your actual payroll, and it draws on the same records the tax return does. Two things drive bills nobody budgeted for: employees classified in the wrong code, and subcontractors who could not produce a certificate of insurance, whose payments get added to your payroll base. Collecting certificates as work is awarded rather than as the audit approaches is the cheapest control in the business.
Material cost, bids and what is deductible when
Wire and gear move in price faster than a bid cycle, and buying ahead to protect a margin turns cash into inventory sitting on a shelf. Material bought and held is not automatically an expense in the year it is paid for, and how much of it has to be inventoried follows from your method of accounting and the indexed gross receipts test that applies to smaller contractors, which we check for the year rather than quote. Stock on a shelf only becomes a deduction once it has gone into a job, and the only way to know what went is to count what is left.
Chargers, generators and solar, which are the customer's credits
Customers will ask what a new charger, standby generator or battery system qualifies for. Those incentives belong to the property owner, not to the contractor who installs the equipment, and Congress moved both their scope and their end dates in 2025. Before a credit goes into a quote, ask us to confirm what applies to the year the work will actually be done. A distributor's flyer is not a source we will stand behind. Where you work on commercial buildings, there are separate owner-side deductions that are sometimes allocated to the parties who design or install the system, and that allocation is a document, not an assumption.
Owner pay and warranty work
An owner still pulling wire has to take reasonable compensation as wages before distributions if the business is an S corporation. Separately, the callbacks and warranty work that come back after a job closes are deducted when the work is done, not when it is estimated, so a reserve set aside for them is a management number rather than a deduction. Both are small decisions that quietly set how defensible the return is.
Where this fits with the rest of the practice
- Business Tax — entity returns, sales and use tax questions and compliance.
- Bookkeeping Services — job-level records, the monthly close and QuickBooks.
- Tax Planning & Advisory — method of accounting, equipment timing and estimated payments.
- Personal Tax — the owner's return, prepared alongside the business one.
The services behind this
Business Tax
Year-round planning, corporate returns, pass-through entities and multi-state compliance.
Learn moreBookkeeping Services
Clean books, reconciled monthly, ready for tax time.
Learn moreTax Planning & Advisory
The plan that ties entity choice, timing, property and exit decisions together.
Learn morePersonal Tax
1040 preparation, tax-saving strategy, and multi-state or expatriate filings.
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Next steps
- Schedule a consultationWhat the first conversation covers, and what is worth having to hand.Go
- CPA services in CharlestonThe James Island office, and what South Carolina changes.Go
- Documents to bringA checklist for the first conversation, so the second is about answers.Go
- Frequently asked questionsEngagement, service area, deadlines, documents and IRS notices.Go
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